Displays or modifies file extension associations.
AT
Schedules commands and programs to run on a computer.
ATTRIB
Displays or changes file attributes.
BREAK
Sets or clears extended CTRL+C checking.
CACLS
Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files.
CALL
Calls one batch program from another.
CD
Displays the name of or changes the current directory.
CHCP
Displays or sets the active code page number.
CHDIR
Displays the name of or changes the current directory.
CHKDSK
Checks a disk and displays a status report.
CHKNTFS
Displays or modifies the checking of disk at boot time.
CLS
Clears the screen.
CMD
Starts a new instance of the Windows command interpreter.
COLOR
Sets the default console foreground and background colors.
COMP
Compares the contents of two files or sets of files.
COMPACT
Displays or alters the compression of files on NTFS partitions.
CONVERT
Converts FAT volumes to NTFS. You cannot convert the current drive.
COPY
Copies one or more files to another location.
DATE
Displays or sets the date.
DEL
Deletes one or more files.
DIR
Displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory.
DISKCOMP
Compares the contents of two floppy disks.
DISKCOPY
Copies the contents of one floppy disk to another.
DOSKEY
Edits command lines, recalls Windows commands, and creates macros.
ECHO
Displays messages, or turns command echoing on or off.
ENDLOCAL
Ends localization of environment changes in a batch file.
ERASE
Deletes one or more files.
EXIT
Quits the CMD.EXE program (command interpreter).
FC
Compares two files or sets of files, and displays the differences between them.
FIND
Searches for a text string in a file or files.
FINDSTR
Searches for strings in files.
FOR
Runs a specified command for each file in a set of files.
FORMAT
Formats a disk for use with Windows.
FTYPE
Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations.
GOTO
Directs the Windows command interpreter to a labeled line in a batch program.
GRAFTABL
Enables Windows to display an extended character set in graphics mode.
HELP
Provides Help information for Windows commands.
IF
Performs conditional processing in batch programs.
LABEL
Creates, changes, or deletes the volume label of a disk.
MD
Creates a directory.
MKDIR
Creates a directory.
MODE
Configures a system device.
MORE
Displays output one screen at a time.
MOVE
Moves one or more files from one directory to another directory.
PATH
Displays or sets a search path for executable files.
PAUSE
Suspends processing of a batch file and displays a message.
POPD
Restores the previous value of the current directory saved by PUSHD.
Prints a text file.
PROMPT
Changes the Windows command prompt.
PUSHD
Saves the current directory then changes it.
RD
Removes a directory.
RECOVER
Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk.
REM
Records comments (remarks) in batch files or CONFIG.SYS.
REN
Renames a file or files.
RENAME
Renames a file or files.
REPLACE
Replaces files.
RMDIR
Removes a directory.
SET
Displays, sets, or removes Windows environment variables.
SETLOCAL
Begins localization of environment changes in a batch file.
SHIFT
Shifts the position of replaceable parameters in batch files.
SORT
Sorts input.
START
Starts a separate window to run a specified program or command.
SUBST
Associates a path with a drive letter.
TIME
Displays or sets the system time.
TITLE
Sets the window title for a CMD.EXE session.
TREE
Graphically displays the directory structure of a drive or path.
TYPE
Displays the contents of a text file.
VER
Displays the Windows version.
VERIFY
Tells Windows whether to verify that your files are written correctly to a disk.
VOL
Displays a disk volume label and serial number.
XCOPY
Copies files and directory trees.
END – OF – STANDARD – COMANDS
END – OF – STANDARD – COMANDS
arp
Displays and modifies the IP-to-Physical address translation tables used by address resolution protocol (ARP).
convlog
‘convlog’ is not recognized as an internal or external command,operable program or batch file.
debug
Runs Debug, a program testing and editing tool.
driverquery
Enables an administrator to enumerate and display the list of installed device drivers as well as their properties.
eventcreate
This command line tool enables an administrator to create a custom event ID and message in a specified event log.
eventtriggers
This command-line tool enables an administrator to display and configure Event Triggers on local or remote system.
EVENTTRIGGERS /Create
Create a new Event Trigger that will monitor and act upon the occurrence of NT Log Events of a given criteria.
EVENTTRIGGERS /Delete
Delete an Event Trigger from the system by its ID.
EVENTTRIGGERS /Query
Displays the Event Trigger properties and settings.
exe2bin
Converts .EXE (executable) files to binary format.
expand
Expands one or more compressed files.
finger
Finger: connect::Connection refused
forcedos
Specifies the current directory for the specified program to use.
fsutil
Control file system behavior, File specific commands, …. Volume management
getmac
This command line tool enables an administrator to display the MAC address for one or more network adapters on a system.
gpresult
This command line tool displays the Resultant Set of Policy (RSoP) for a target user and computer.
gpupdate
Refreshes Group Policies settings.
iisreset
is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.
ipconfig
Display full configuration information. …
lodctr
Updates Performance Monitor counter names and explain text for an extensible counter
logman
Logmanmanagesthe ‘PerformanceLogsandAlerts’ service for creating and managing Event Trace Session logs and Performance logs.
logoff
Displays information about the actions performed. …
mem
Displays the amount of used and free memory in your system.
mountvol
Creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point.
mqbkup
Microsoft (R) Message Queue Backup\Restore Utility …
mrinfo
Display IP addresses in numeric format ….
msg
Send a message to a user.
nbtstat
Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT (NetBIOS over TCP/IP).
net
The syntax of this command is: ACCOUNTS | COMPUTER | CONFIG | CONTINUE | FILE | GROUP | HELP …..
NET ACCOUNTS
updates the user accounts database and modifies password and logon requirements for all accounts. When used without options, NET ACCOUNTS displays the current settings for password, logon limitations, and domain information.
NET COMPUTER
adds or deletes computers from a domain database. This command is available only on Windows NT Servers.
NET CONFIG
displays configuration information of the Workstation or Server service. When used without the SERVER or WORKSTATION switch, it displays a list of configurable services. To get help with configuring a service, type NET HELP CONFIG service.
NET CONFIG SERVER
Displays information about the configuration of the Server service.
NET CONFIG WORKSTATION
Displays information about the configuration of the Workstation service.
NET CONTINUE
reactivates a Windows service that has been suspended by NET PAUSE.
NET FILE
closes a shared file and removes file locks. When used without options, it lists the open files on a server. The listing includes the identification number assigned to an open file, the pathname of the file,the username, and the number of locks on the file.
NET GROUP
adds, displays, or modifies global groups on servers. Used without parameters, it displays the groupnames on the server.
NET
NET HELP
NET HELPMSG
displays information about Windows network messages (such as error, warning, and alert messages). When you type NET HELPMSG and the 4-digit number of the Windows error (for example, NET2182), Windows tells you about the message and suggests action you can take to solve a problem.
NET LOCALGROUP
modifies local groups on computers. When used without options, it displays the local groups on the computer.
NET NAME
adds or deletes a messaging name (alias) at a computer. A messaging name is a name to which messages are sent. When used without options, NET NAME displays the names accepting messages at the computer.
NET PAUSE
suspends a Windows service or resource. Pausing a service puts it on hold.
NET PRINT
displays print jobs and shared queues.For each queue, the display lists jobs, showing the size and status of each job, and the status of the queue.
NET SERVICES
NET START can be used to start services, including:NET START ALERTER, NET START BROWSER, NET START CLIENT SERVICE FOR NETWARE, NET START CLIPBOOK, NET START DHCP CLIENT, NET START EVENTLOG,NET START FILE REPLICATION , ….
NET SEND
Sends messages to other users, computers, or messaging names on the network. The Messenger service must be running to receive messages.
NET SESSION
NET SHARE
makes a server’s resources available to network users. When used without options, it lists information about all resources being shared on the computer. For each resource, Windows reports the devicename(s) or pathname(s) and a descriptive comment associated with it.
NET START
lists running services.
NET STATISTICS
displays the statistics log for the local Workstation or Server service. Used without parameters, NET STATISTICS displays the services for which statistics are available.
NET STOP
Stopping a service cancels any network connections the service is using. Also, some services are dependent on others. Stopping one service can stop others.
NET TIME
synchronizes the computer’s clock with that of another computer or domain, or displays the time for a computer or domain. When used without options on a Windows Server domain, it displays the current date and time at the computer designated as the time server for the domain. This command allows setting the NTP timeserver for computername.
NET USE
connects a computer to a shared resource or disconnects a computer from a shared resource. When used without options, it lists the computer’s connections.
NET USER
creates and modifies user accounts on computers. When used without switches, it lists the user accounts for the computer. The user account information is stored in the user accounts database.
NET VIEW
displays a list of resources being shared on a computer. When used without options, it displays a list of computers in the current domain or network.
NET SYNTAX
The following conventions are used to indicate command syntax ….
netstat
Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP network connections.
nlsfunc
Loads country-specific information.
reg
Console Registry Tool for Windows – …..
reg QUERY
Displays the value of the registry value Version ….
reg ADD
Adds a key HKLM\Software\MyCo on remote machine ABC …
reg DELETE
Deletes the registry key Timeout and its all subkeys and values ….
reg COPY
Copies all subkeys and values ….
reg SAVE
Saves the hive MyApp to the file XXXXX.hiv in the current folder …
reg LOAD
Loads the file XXXXXX.hiv to the Key HKLM\XXXXXX
reg UNLOAD
Loads the file XXXXXX.hiv to the Key HKLM\XXXXX . ….
reg RESTORE
Restores the file XXXXXX.hiv overwriting the key XXXX . ….
reg COMPARE
Compares all values under the key MyApp with SaveMyApp ……
reg EXPORT
Exports all subkeys and values of the key MyApp to the file xxxxx.reg. ….
reg IMPORT
Imports registry entrys from the file XXXXXX.reg ….
relog
Relog creates new performance logs from data in existing performance logs by changing the sampling rate and/or converting the file format. Supports all performance log formats, including Windows NT 4.0 compressed logs.
rexec
Runs commands on remote hosts running the REXEC service. Rexec authenticates the user name on the remote host before executing the specified command.
route
Manipulates network routing tables.
rwinsta
Reset the session subsytem hardware and software to known initial values.
schtasks
Enables an administrator to create, delete, query, change, run and end scheduled tasks on a local or remote system. Replaces AT.exe.
SCHTASKS /Run
Runs a scheduled task immediately.
SCHTASKS /End
Stops a running scheduled task.
SCHTASKS /Create
Enables an administrator to create scheduled tasks on a local or remote systems.
SCHTASKS /Delete
Deletes one or more scheduled tasks.
SCHTASKS /Query
Enables an administrator to display the scheduled tasks on the local or remote system.
SCHTASKS /Change
Changes the program to run, or user account and password used by a scheduled task.
setver
Sets the version number that MS-DOS reports to a program.
sfc
Microsoft(R) Windows XP Windows File Checker …….
shadow
Monitor another Terminal Services session.
shutdown
shutdown
subst
Associates a path with a drive letter.
systeminfo
This command line tool enables an administrator to query for basic system configuration information.
taskkill
This command line tool can be used to end one or more processes. Processes can be killed by the process id or image name.
tasklist
This command line tool displays a list of application(s) and associated task(s)/process(es) currently running on either a local or remote system.
tftp
Transfers files to and from a remote computer running the TFTP service.
tlntadmn
Configure telnet server parameters.
tracerpt
Tracerpt processes binary Event Trace Session log files or real-time streams from instrumented Event Trace providers and creates a report or a text (CSV) file describing the events generated.
tracert6
tracert6
tracert
tracert
tscon
Attaches a user session to a terminal session.
tsdiscon
Disconnects a terminal session.
tskill
Ends a process.
tsshutdn
Shut down a server in a controlled manner.
typeperf
Typeperf writes performance data to the command window or to a log file. To stop Typeperf, press CTRL+C.
unlodctr
Removes counter names and explain text for the specified extensible counter.
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